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考研英语热词:subject

考研英语热词:subject

来源:      浏览:      发布日期:2023-07-0516:48

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今天,我们来介绍一下,在考研英语完型当中出现频率高,也是容易作为正确答案的单词—— subject。

考研英语

一、subject的含义

1.subject 作名词

subject 作名词的时候,有三个常见意思。

(1)subject 表示对象

举例:

We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment.

我们需要18至25岁之间的男性(对象)来接受试验。 

(2)subject 表示科目;学科

举例:

My favorite subject is math. 我喜欢的科目是数学。

subject 表示主题;话题;

举例:

What is the subject of the text? 这篇文章的主题是什么?

2.subject 作形容词

(1)易受...的;容易遭受...的;

固定搭配:be  subject to...

举例:

Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.

翻译:任何仔细记分的人都知道,可获得的信息永远是不完整的,并且预测总是会发生错误的。

(2)取决于(某人;某事);服从于(某人,某事)

固定搭配:be subject to...

例句:In 2006, the state went a step further, requiring that any extension of the plant's license be subject to Vermont legislature's approval.

翻译:在2006年,该州政府更进一步,要求所有工厂执照的延期都必须经过佛蒙特州立法机构的批准.

3.subject 作动词

(1)subject A to B 让A服从于B。

举例:

Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies. 

翻译:此外,人类又能够改善他们生存的环境,因此使其他所有生命形式服从于人类独特的想法和想象。

(2)be subjected to... 使遭受...;受到...的支配

举例:

It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior.

翻译:当遇到(遭受到)不文明行为时,即便是冷静,脾气好的司机,也难以抵挡住报复的冲动。

二、subject在考研英语真题中的应用

2010年考研真题完型

After several decades the same date were 11 to econometric the analysis Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store 12 the descriptions on record.

11.[A] compared [B] shown [C] subjected [D] conveyed

【解析】这里的“subject”要放在be subject to 这个词组里看,该词组在这里的意思应该是“对…有影响”。

翻译:几十年后,同一数据被应用到了计量经济学分析

2012年考研英语真题完型

At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.

6. [A]resistant [B]subject [C]immune [D]prone

【解析】该词的用法选取考生比较为熟悉的意思,即“使服从,受…管制”。

翻译:至少,法院应遵守其它联邦司法部门应用的行为准则。

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